วันพุธที่ 9 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2554

                                                                                         4/February/2011
Learning log out Class
Infinitives

ได้แก่                -    Infinitive with "to"
                         -    Infinitive without "to"
Infinitive with "to"
1.Subject
-  To swim is a good sport.
2. Adjective
-  I have no time to write a letter.
3.    Adverb
A.    ขยาย  verb
She shouted to tell him to be careful.
= She shouted in order to tell him to be careful.
 B.    ขยาย  adjective
The lesson is difficult to understand.
C.    ขยาย  adverb
They tried hard to pass the examination.
= They tried hard in order to pass the examination.
4.    enough.....to verb
It isn't large enough (for her) to take seven people.
Our team didn't play well enough (for us) to win the price.
There's enough turkey (for him) to make a sandwich.
5.    Too....to verb
The water is too deep (for the baby) to swim.
 The bird flies too high (for you) to shoot.
There were too many calls (for her) to answer.
There was too much applause (for them) to hear the announcer.
6.    Verb + to verb
afford, attempt, care, decide, demand,  expect, hope, intend, manage, mean, plan, refuse,
 try, etc.
I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
I am planning to have a party.
7.    Verb + object (noun or pronoun) + to verb
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, forbid, force, invite, order, permit, persuade,  
requir, tell, warn etc.
She advised me to look for a job.
The judge ordered him to pay a fine.
8.    Verb + to verb/or verb + object + to verb.
 I want to leave now.
I want him to leave now.
Infinitive without "to"
1.Auxiliary Verb (Helping Verb หรือ Modal Verb + Verb แท้ไม่ผันรูป)
He will buy you a bicycle.                  You may leave before six today.
You had better go to bed early.           I would rather die than suffer.
2. I prefer to talk rather than listen. = ฉันชอบคุยมากกว่าฟัง (rather than  + Verb แท้ไม่ผันรูป)
3. She did nothing but cry. (but = except = ยกเว้น + verb แท้ไม่ผันรูป)
4.    Verb + object + infinitive without "to"
make    I made him come.
let        Please let me see it.
have     I had the barber cut my hair.
5.    Verb of sense
See        I saw him hit (hitting) the ball.
feel        I felt the weather become (becoming) warm.
hear       I heard her sing (singing).
watch     I watched Dang clean (cleaning) the floor.
observe I observed the doctor perform (performing) the operation.
notice    I noticed something move (moving)

http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/studentshow/st2545/5-5/no30-34-41/noun%20determiners.htm













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